Different psychiatric disorders are associated with imbalances in various neurotransmitters:
: Can cause appetite suppression, insomnia, increased heart rate, and abuse potential. Summary Cheat Sheet Drug Class Main Target Common Use Key Clinical Pearl SSRI Depression & Anxiety First-line choice; watch for sexual side effects. SNRI Serotonin + Norepinephrine Depression & Chronic Pain Can raise blood pressure. Bupropion Dopamine + Norepinephrine Depression & Smoking Cessation No sexual side effects; avoids weight gain. Typical Antipsychotic Dopamine (Strong Block) Severe Psychosis High risk of movement disorders (EPS). Atypical Antipsychotic Dopamine + Serotonin Bipolar & Schizophrenia High risk of weight gain and metabolic issues. Lithium Multiple Pathways Bipolar Disorder Narrow therapeutic window; requires blood tests. Benzodiazepines GABA Enhancement Acute Panic Fast-acting but highly addictive.
for common medications.
In severe cases, a mischievous saboteur named goes rogue. He starts pulling false fire alarms constantly. He sees enemies that aren't there (hallucinations) and believes the town mayor is an alien (delusions). This is Psychosis (Schizophrenia) . clinical psychopharmacology made ridiculously simple top
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: Bind to GABA receptors to instantly slow down the central nervous system.
Excellent for patients experiencing comorbid physical pain, chronic fatigue, or severe lethargy alongside depression. Atypical Antidepressants but to internalize a .
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A step-by-step schedule.
between typical and atypical antipsychotics in more detail. Which aspect of this In severe cases
Lamotrigine is exceptionally strong at preventing the depressive crashes of bipolar disorder, while Depakote is highly effective for rapid-cycling mania. 4. Antipsychotics: Restoring Reality
Use objective scales to track symptom improvement.